Intelligence v. Stupidity

I once had a Top Secret clearance. Continue reading

Like many grizzled veterans, I feel uncomfortable discussing my experiences in the military. Actually, I have always loved to tell stories about my stint in the service, but most of my friends have already heard the best ones quite a few times, so I have gotten out of the habit of doing so. The news of the last few days, however, has brought to mind my own encounters with the nation’s intelligence network.

At the conclusion of seven weeks of MP training at Fort Gordon, GA, I and four other elite graduates were chosen to be assigned to Sandia Base, NM, which at the time was run by an organization called the Defense Nuclear Agency. In all honesty using the adjective “elite” might be a slight exaggeration; we were the last five people alphabetically (Wavada, Willems, Williams, Wilson, and Zimmerman) who had graduated from college, and we were all draftees.

Upon arrival at the base, which is in Albuquerque, we were presented with patches to be sewn on our sleeves to indicate that we were in the DNA. It was no secret. The patch featured a picture of an atomic molecule with a handful of orbiting electrons, and the word Nuclear was even spelled correctly. The base was open to the public, and right in the center was a school that was clearly marked in letters about a foot high: Nuclear Weapons School.

Everyone in the DNA had to receive a top secret (BI) clearance. The BI part indicated that the FBI had done a background investigation. Evidently in those days you could get a regular top secret clearance without bothering Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. It took a while for the clearances to arrive, but that was not of great importance. We were doing routine police work in what to all appearances was a suburb of Albuquerque, and almost none of the tasks were reserved for people with clearances.

For some reason my clearance was late in arriving. One night one of the guys in my platoon was sick, lame, or lazy, and I was assigned to fill in for him as the night guard at the adjoining Manzano Base. This base was definitely NOT open to the public, and no one without a clearance was allowed inside the fenceline. I naturally told my platoon sergeant that, although I would ordinarily be both thrilled and honored to perform this important duty, my clearance had not yet arrived, so I was ineligible for the assignment.

“F*** it,” he replied. “Just don’t tell anyone.” Since I did not have a clearance at the time, I must assume that I can now relate what happened. It could not be classified, right?

I was the only human being on Manzano Base for my four-hour shift. If the Commies had come after whatever was in there that night, I was the only chance that the western world had. I had no keys to any of the buildings. I just walked around gazing at the starlit sky and sang cowboy songs as loudly as I could. Time came close to stopping during this shift, but eventually I saw the headlights of the truck carrying my relief.

After the shift I went to breakfast at the mess hall and picked up a copy of the Albuquerque Journal. On the front page was a story about Manzano Base. It emphasized that the base was both highly secure and extremely secret. It even made the claim that no one without a clearance had ever been inside the gates. I had to wonder what they would have thought if they had known that while that edition of the paper was being printed, the person in charge of access to the base had not yet been cleared.

Sandia Base was merged with the adjoining Kirtland Air Force Base (yes, for decades there were three contiguous bases in Albuquerque). The MP Company was split up and assigned to various “depots” run by the DNA. Even though I only had three months left in my term of service, the army paid to transfer me to Seneca Army Depot in the middle of the Finger Lakes in upstate New York. By then I had my clearance.

One of the first things that we did upon arriving was to attend a security briefing. We were told that we had been assigned to a top secret base on which weapons were stored. We were also told in hushed tones about the nature of the weapons. However, we were warned that if anyone asked us what kind of weapons, we were mandated to call them “special weapons” and to provide no further information.

I had seen enough James Bond movies to know that the Russian and Chinese spies were inherently inferior to our own spooks, but it seemed incomprehensible that they would not be able to figure out what kind of weapons were being stored at a base in which every single member of the military wore a patch that clearly identified them as being in the Defense Nuclear Agency. Furthermore, it was public knowledge that the people who worked on these weapons had all graduated from the aforementioned Nuclear Weapons School. This information was not classified.

Of course, none of the people who came with me from Sandia mentioned this inconsistency. We all knew that the army employed its own twisted logic. Furthermore, many of us had only a few weeks left in the service, and we were not about to make waves.

When the fact that I could type was discovered, I was assigned to the Intelligence Office. The “office” actually consisted of two sections. The bosses were two intelligence officers — a green lieutenant and an experienced civilian. Each of them had an office at the end of the corridor. I have no idea what either one of them did all day, but outside of their offices was a sign that read “Intelligence Office.”

The other section, which had its own door, was an open area with four desks and a lot of cabinets. It was home to a civilian secretary who seldom interacted with the rest of us, a private, a sergeant who was on temporary duty and knew nothing about what we were doing, and myself. The chain of command in this area was in reverse order of rank. The lady was the boss, the private was second, I was third, and the sergeant was last. The private and I constructed a sign over the door to our work area that said “Stupidity Office.”

We did not have much to do. I do not know why they stored the personnel files of everyone on the base in our area, but I spent many enjoyable afternoons reading through various files. This was before everything was computerized. If I had wished to, I could have removed objectionable material from my friends’ files and even added letters of commendation. My own file already contained a heartfelt letter of commendation from the general at Sandia Base in appreciation of my heroic performance when our base had been attacked by a handful of peace-crazed Gandhiists. I no longer suffer from flashbacks in the middle of the night, but I wonder how many of my buddies have suffered from PTSD in the intervening decades.

I learned a lot of interesting things while reading the personnel files. For instance, I savored the details of a very juicy incident that had almost cost the captain of the MP company his clearance. I also learned that I had the highest GT score in the MP company, and the first sergeant had the lowest. In fact, his score was the lowest permissible score for an MP. No one ever told me that I could not talk about the contents of the personnel files. As far as I know, they were not classified even though they contained the results of the background information checks done by the FBI.

I never questioned any of this. My strategy in the army was to keep a low profile, do my time, and get out. It worked.

* * *
Updates: Kirtland Air Force Base still exists. I have no idea what kind of things are being done in the Manzano Mountains these days, but I suspect that they are “special.”

Seneca Army Depot was decommissioned in 2001. A few parts of it have been found useful by various elements of the private sector, but large sectors have been abandoned to the world’s largest herd of white deer, which still lives within the fenced-in area.

My Phone Logs

The NSA and me. Continue reading

We do not get a lot of drop-in business at our company; I mean, our customers are large retailers, and there are none within one hundred miles of us. I was therefore somewhat taken aback when Ashley informed me that two men wearing black suits were here to see me. “Who are they?” I asked.

“They said that they were Special Agent Rogers and Special Agent Johnson,” she replied.

“From where?”

“They showed me some official-looking ID, but I could not make out the details.”

“OK,” I said. “Have them take a seat in the conference room and offer them some coffee.”

“We don’t make coffee in this office. We never have as long as I have been here.”

“When did you start?”

“Five years ago.”

“Oh. Offer them some water. Do we have water?”

* * *
I had listened to Alex Jones on overnight radio enough times to know that an unexpected visit by men in black suits was bound to be trouble. What could they want? I had paid my taxes — I even got a refund. Surely that prank that I pulled back in the sixties could not interest those types, could it? Could our next-door neighbor, who does not like our cat, have pulled some strings?

I thought about climbing out my window and taking it on the lam, but the drop was about twenty feet, and my limbs are not as resilient as they used to be. I decided to see what they wanted. When I entered the conference room I encountered two men seated behind open briefcases. Each was impeccably coiffed and wore one of those wireless earpieces that resemble insects from an alien planet. They evidently had refused the offer of water.

I summoned up my most friendly voice and ventured: “Hi. I’m Mike. What is this about?”

The taller of the two men arose and introduced himself. “I am Special Agent Rogers, and this is Special Agent Johnson”

“No,” said the other, whose accent pegged him as a Southie. “I am Rogers on this trip. You are Johnson.”

“Right; I am Johnson.” He turned toward me. “Well, Mr. Wavada, if that is your real name, are you the owner of a cell phone with the number 860-xxx-xxxx (I am leaving out the number for reasons that will soon be obvious) that is currently under contract to Verizon Wireless?”

“I don’t know. I do have a cell phone. I keep it in my backpack. That might be the number. I wrote it down somewhere when Sue gave me the phone. Do you want me to look for it? By the way, I always wondered what the distinction was between a ‘special agent’ and a regular agent. Is it anything like ‘special eduction’ and regular education?”

S.A. Johnson narrowed his eyes for a moment as he ignored my questions. His glasses perched on the very tip of his nose. “Sir, this is a very serious matter. Our computers have combed the records of Verizon subscribers for peculiar usage patterns. Yours has been singled out as one of the most unusual of all. You have now had that phone for two years, and in that time you have made only six calls, and you have received only one.”

“Yeah, I remember that. I heard it ringing, but I did not know how to answer it. I pressed a bunch of buttons to see if I could get it to stop ringing. At some point I must have made the connection. Sue said that she could hear me swearing at it.”

S.A. Rogers took over. “And those outbound calls. They were all to the same number, 860-xxx-xxxx, a number on the same contract, and the longest one was less than two minutes. What was the nature of those calls? Did you provide instructions to your contact for the receipt of the actual communication? Did you tell them to buy a separate phone and to call you on a different number?”

“What? No, I only used the phone to call Sue when I was at a bridge tournament, and I was about to leave. I just told her that I was leaving, how long the drive would be, and then I hung up.”

“Do you really expect us to believe that you had a phone conversation with a woman that lasted less than two minutes?”

“Well, I might have accidentally pressed the End key while she was talking. I really do not like to talk on the phone.”

“What about when you go to the grocery store? Don’t you need to call her to find out what brand of paper towels you should buy or where they keep the mayonnaise?”

“The only things that I ever buy are apples, potato chips, and diet soda. And anyone will tell you that I almost never eat mayonnaise.”

“Why? Does it violate Halal?”

S.A. Johnson removed a sheaf of papers from his briefcase. “Sir, we have access to all of the activity on Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and all other social media sites. There is no indication that you have ever used even one of these. The only possible conclusion that our computers could reasonably draw is that you must have something to hide. I mean, ever since the introduction of smart phones absolutely everyone uses these sites. Furthermore, we have found no record of texting of any sort. How do you explain this?”

I stopped him short with “I don’t have a smart phone.”

The two answered in chorus: “What?” Rogers was a little flat.

“Look, if it was up to me, I would not even have a phone. My wife got a new one and gave me the old one that she hated so that I could let her know when I was going to be late. I am never late. I always plan in a few minutes for unexpected contingencies, and I am very careful in my planning. I keep it only for emergencies like the time that I got rear-ended on the Mass Pike, but I usually forget to charge it. It will only hold a charge for a few hours, so most of the time it is completely useless to me.”

“Let’s be clear about this,” S.A. Johnson concluded. “When we report to Senior Assistant Deputy Director Wilcox that you were uncooperative, he will definitely not be pleased. You can expect to receive increased scrutiny from our agency, which I need not add, is essential to this nation’s security. The American people deserve no less We simply cannot afford to let anyone think that they can stay under our radar, so to speak, simply by avoiding the use of cell phones and social media. That was Osama’s plan, and you know what happened to him.”

* * *
I knew that I had to do something about this. I remember having read that NSA evidently did not monitor the Internet directly; they probably used a private contractor, which was named in the article, to gather and summarize the information. By coincidence I knew someone who worked for that company. I sent him an e-mail describing my problem.

His reply said that my profile was rated as Q-7, which he indicated was very suspicious. However, he was pretty certain that he could take care of it. He would need my cat’s name as well as some cute feline photos.

I found some really good digital photos and e-mailed them to him.

The next day he sent me an e-mail with the reassuring news that my profile would be in the normal range within a week. He had used an app for his iPad called Get-a-Life to create Gmail, Facebook, and Twitter accounts for me. The program required only a few basic facts and pictures to establish an ongoing Internet presence that would conform to established American standards. So, without any effort at all on my part my virtual self would be sending and receiving e-mails about acceptable topics, tweeting and retweeting, posting on Facebook, friending, unfriending, and liking patriotic things all over the web.

The telephone problem was equally easy to solve. I instituted a policy at work that all employees were required to use my cell phone for personal calls. I get a lot of abuse for having such a rinky-dink phone, but I prefer that to dealing with those two S.A.’s. I certainly wanted nothing to do with S.A.D.D. Wilcox.

Support Our Troops

Three puzzling words. Continue reading

Whenever I see a bumper sticker or a window sticker, I try to imagine what aspect of that idea would be so powerful as to impel someone to deface their vehicle in order to display it. For me one of the most puzzling is the very common one: “Support Our Troops.” It is difficult, at least for me, to understand exactly what behavior the sticker is supposed to promote or suppress.

I was a “troop” in the early 1970’s, and I do not recall anyone campaigning to support us. In those days, a large percentage of the men in the military were draftees, and a large percentage of the others had only volunteered to avoid being drafted.

If “support” means provision of material goods, we certainly needed it more than today’s well-paid men and women in uniform. I remember making $125 per month, and I was heavily pressured by the brass to spend part of that on insurance and part on savings bonds. Of course, the army did subsidize the price of cigarettes and alcohol. The former cost a quarter a pack, and you could buy a six-pack of Lone Star at the PX for ninety cents.

The salaries of today’s soldiers, especially the ones deployed abroad, are many times as much as we received. Maybe mercenaries make more, but the amount paid to enlisted men and women today is enough for a family to live on comfortably. It therefore stands to reason that the verb “support” must refer not to monetary support but to some kind of psychological support. On the other hand, I have never heard anyone denigrate people who are serving in the military just because they are wearing uniforms. Nobody calls them “dog faces” or “Gomers” any more. So, what do the people with these bumper stickers want the rest of us to do? I suppose that what they mean is that members of the armed forces should be treated with respect, maybe even with deference. That idea resonates within the National Football League, which seems intent on paying tribute to the military as often as possible, and the airlines, which allow soldiers to board the aircraft before the civilians and sometimes proudly announce their presence.

Some people take this concept to the point of actively seeking out people in uniform and thanking them for their service. When I was actually in the military absolutely no one thanked me. The first person who did was the guy who was assigned the task of introducing me to the rest of the tour group in Italy in 2011. I was taken aback because I certainly would not have joined the military if I had not been forced to, and I have always considered my eighteen months in uniform as one long joke of which I was the butt.

When did all of this change? It changed on September 11, 2001, the day on which nineteen Saudis and Egyptians executed their plan to take advantage of massive holes in airline security in order to hijack four commercial airliners and fly them into buildings. “9/11 changed everything.” Somehow the president came to the conclusion that the proper response to this incident was to mobilize the armed forces in order to invade Iraq, which had been openly hostile to the perpetrators, and Afghanistan, which had indeed harbored people who supported them. Why anyone would consider the armed services as the appropriate tool for dealing with this problem has always been a mystery to me. It calls to mind Maslow’s Hammer: “When your only tool is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.” In this case, the military wasn’t our only tool, of course, but it was the one that we had proudly spent over $500 billion per year on, and the vice-president was the former Secretary of Defense.

Over the next two or three years Americans really bought into the notion that military action was not only appropriate, but also necessary and, well, good. They were evil; we were good. Yellow ribbons bearing the famous phrase appeared on cars everywhere. There were almost as many stickers with the phrase “United We Stand.” Every man who appeared on television in a suit proudly displayed a pin with flag on his lapel. Dissent was not tolerated. It was considered almost criminal even to ask of the government how much all of this was going to cost, and how would we know if we had won the war.

Central to all of this was what I have called The Big Lie, which was the oft-repeated tale that the military deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan were somehow defending the United States. At first this was phrased as “We are fighting them there, so we do not need to fight them here.” Long after their leaders dropped this catch-phrase many Americans still clung to the notion that it was not just important but necessary for the United States to deploy hundreds of thousands of troops in these two remote locations. To them the idea that this approach might be counterproductive — creating more terrorists than it eliminated — was, in Condoleeza Rice’s words, “grotesque.” They had invested a lot in this venture, and they were unwilling to accept that it had been a mistake.

Ten years have now passed since we invaded Iraq. What does it mean to “Support Our Troops?” I admit that I have not had the temerity to ask anyone who bears one of these stickers what they intend it to mean. My impression is that it really means: “I and my family have bought into The Big Lie. Don’t you dare say anything to question it.” I might be wrong, but I honestly cannot think of any other reason why someone would promulgate such a sentiment. I mean, it is not really about the troops, is it?